When was the toilet invented in america
Thomas Crapper
British businessman, plumber (died )
Thomas Crapper | |
|---|---|
| Born | Thorne, Yorkshire, England |
| Baptised | 28 September |
| Died | 27 January () (aged&#;73) Anerley, Bromley, England |
| Occupation(s) | Plumber, businessman |
| Spouse | Maria Green &#; &#; (m.&#;; died&#;)&#; |
Thomas Crapper (baptised 28 September ; died 27 January ) was an English plumber and businessman.
Thomas crapper who invented the flushing toilet made: The bottom line is that we want happy customers. Many of his WCs, basins and baths were plumbed in, so customers could even try them out! But it is easy to see how the misunderstanding has arisen because he did have many dealings with royalty. Primitive latrines that utilized a constant stream of water to carry away waste date back at least 5, years, and early toilet systems were used by the several ancient civilizations, including the Romans and the Mohenjo-Dara and Harappa of the Indus Valley.
He founded Thomas Crapper & Co in London, a plumbing equipment company. His notability with regard to toilets has often been overstated, mostly due to the publication in of a fictional biography by New Zealand satirist Wallace Reyburn.[2]
Crapper held nine patents, three of them for water closet improvements such as the floating ballcock.
He improved the S-bend plumbing trap in by inventing the U-bend. The firm's lavatorial equipment was manufactured at premises in nearby Marlborough Road (now Draycott Avenue). The company owned the world's first bath, toilet and sink showroom in King's Road.
Crapper was noted for the quality of his products and received several royal warrants.
Manhole covers with Crapper's company's name on them in Westminster Abbey have become one of London's minor tourist attractions.[3][4]
Life
Thomas Crapper was born in Thorne, West Riding of Yorkshire, in ; the exact date is unknown, but he was baptised on 28 September His father, Charles, was a sailor.
In , he was apprenticed to his brother George, a master plumber in Chelsea, and thereafter spent three years as a journeyman plumber.
In Crapper set himself up as a sanitary engineer with his own brass foundry and workshops in nearby Marlborough Road.[1]
In the s Prince Albert (later Edward VII) purchased his country seat of Sandringham House in Norfolk and asked Thomas Crapper & Co.
to supply the plumbing, including thirty lavatories with cedarwood seats and enclosures, thus giving Crapper his first Royal Warrant.
The firm received further warrants from Edward as king and from George V, both as Prince of Wales and as king.
In Crapper retired, passing the firm to his nephew George and his business partner Robert Marr Wharam. Crapper lived at 12 Thornsett Road, Anerley, for the last six years of his life and died on 27 January He was buried in the nearby Elmers End Cemetery.[1]
Posthumous fate of the Crapper company
In the Crapper company was sold by then-owner Robert G.
Wharam (son of Robert Marr Wharam) upon his retirement to its rival John Bolding & Sons. Bolding went into liquidation in The company fell out of use until it was acquired by Simon Kirby, a historian and collector of antique bathroom fittings, who relaunched the company in Stratford-upon-Avon, producing authentic reproductions of Crapper's original Victorian bathroom fittings.[5]
Achievements
As the first man to set up public showrooms for displaying sanitary ware, Crapper became known as an advocate of sanitary plumbing, popularising the notion of installation inside people's homes.
Thomas crapper who invented the flushing toilet youtube Manhole covers with Crapper's company's name on them in Westminster Abbey have become one of London's minor tourist attractions. Your Profile. As early as , in London, Thomas Brightfield had designed a toilet that flushed with water from a cistern. Thomas Crapper baptised 28 September ; died 27 January was an English plumber and businessman.He also helped refine and develop improvements to existing plumbing and sanitary fittings. As a part of his business he maintained a foundry and metal shop, which enabled him to try out new designs and develop more efficient plumbing solutions.[6]
Crapper improved the S-bend trap in The new U-bend plumbing trap was a significant improvement on the "S" as it could not jam, and unlike the S-bend, it did not have a tendency to dry out and did not need an overflow.[7] The BBC nominated the S-bend as one of the 50 Things That (have) Made the Modern Economy.[8]
Crapper held nine patents, three of them for water closet improvements such as the floating ballcock, but none for the flush toilet itself.[9]
Crapper's advertisements implied the siphonic flush was his invention.
One such advertisement read, "Crapper's Valveless Water Waste Preventer (Patent #4,) One movable part only", even though patent 4, (for a minor improvement to the water waste preventer) was not his, but that of Albert Giblin in [10][11] However, Crapper's nephew, George, did improve the siphon mechanism by which the water flow starts.
A patent for this development was awarded in [12]
Origin of the word "crap"
It has often been claimed in popular culture that the vulgar slang term for human bodily waste, crap, originated with Thomas Crapper because of his association with lavatories. A common version of this story is that American servicemen stationed in England during World War I saw his name on cisterns and used it as Army slang, i.e., "I'm going to the crapper".[13]
The word crap is actually of Middle English origin and predates its application to bodily waste.
Its most likely etymological origin is a combination of two older words: the Dutchkrappen (to pluck off, cut off, or separate) and the Old Frenchcrappe (siftings, waste or rejected matter, from the medieval Latincrappa).[13] In English, it was used to refer to chaff and also to weeds or other rubbish.
Thomas crapper who invented the flushing toilet Crapper was not responsible for any major improvements in water waste preventers, though he did build silencers to cut down the hissing and gurgling noises that cisterns made when filling. Anerley , Bromley , England. In Scottish inventor Alexander Cumming was granted the first patent for a flush toilet. His notability with regard to toilets has often been overstated, mostly due to the publication in of a fictional biography by New Zealand satirist Wallace Reyburn.Its first recorded application to bodily waste, according to the Oxford English Dictionary, appeared in , 10 years after Crapper was born, under a reference to a crapping ken, or a privy, where ken means a house.[13]
References
- ^ abcMcConnell, Anita ().
"Crapper, Thomas (–)". Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online&#;ed.). Oxford University Press.
Thomas crapper who invented the flushing toilet 2 In the Crapper company was sold by then-owner Robert G. Bolding went into liquidation in The history of iconic toilet brand Thomas Crapper. As a part of his business he maintained a foundry and metal shop, which enabled him to try out new designs and develop more efficient plumbing solutions.doi/ref:odnb/ Archived from the original on 25 January Retrieved 10 November
(Subscription or UK public library membership required.) - ^Eschner, Kat (28 September ). "Three True Things About Sanitary Engineer Thomas Crapper". Smithsonian. Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 27 January
- ^Goddard, Donald (26 May ), "Group Walks Gain Ground in London", The New York Times, archived from the original on 25 January , retrieved 2 March
- ^Thomas Crapper history, Westminster Abbey, Sandringham, Thomas Crapper & Co., 24 January , archived from the original on 11 December , retrieved 2 February
- ^Hume, Robert (), "Thomas Crapper: Lavatory Legend", BBC History Magazine, Stone Publishing House, ISBN&#;[page&#;needed]
- ^"When Did Thomas Crapper Die?".
. Archived from the original on 7 November Retrieved 5 November
- ^"Difference between U, P, and S Traps explained".Thomas crapper who invented the flushing toilet video Crapper was not responsible for any major improvements in water waste preventers, though he did build silencers to cut down the hissing and gurgling noises that cisterns made when filling. It is most unlikely that he walked to London. Thomas Crapper. Back to Main menu Podcast series.
. 20 January Archived from the original on 11 September Retrieved 30 October
- ^50 Things That Made the Modern Economy: S-BendArchived 5 April at the Wayback Machine BBC
- ^"Thomas Crapper: Myth & Reality". . June Archived from the original on 11 November Retrieved 5 November
- ^Hart-Davis, Adam, Thomas Crapper&#;– Fact and fiction, ExNet, archived from the original on 18 January , retrieved 13 May
- ^GB , Giblin, Albert, "Improvements in Flushing Cisterns", published 1 March , issued 9 April &#;
- ^GB , Crapper, George & Wharam, Robert Marr, "Improvements in or relating to Automatic Syphon Flushing Tanks", published 11 January , issued 6 March &#;
- ^ abcWorld Wide Words, archived from the original on 7 April , retrieved 11 April