How did goering die

SS physician (–)

Ludwig Stumpfegger (11 July – c. 2 May ) was a German doctor who served in the SS of Nazi Germany during World War II. He was Adolf Hitler's personal surgeon from to , and was present in the Führerbunker in Berlin in late April

Early life and career

Stumpfegger was born in Munich in Bavaria and had studied medicine from onwards.

Stumpfegger joined the SS on 2 June and the Nazi Party on 1 May He initially worked as an assistant doctor under Professor Karl Gebhardt in the Hohenlychen Sanatorium, which specialised in sports accidents. As a result of this experience, he was part of the medical team, along with Gebhardt, at the Summer Olympics in Berlin and the Winter Olympics of the same year in Garmisch-Partenkirchen.

In August Stumpfegger obtained his doctor's degree.

World War II

After World War II began, the "Hohenlychen" was used by the SS. Under the supervision of Gebhardt, Dr. Fritz Fischer and Dr. Herta Oberheuser, he participated in medical experiments on women from the Ravensbrück concentration camp. In November he transferred to the surgical department of the SS hospital in Berlin.

He was transferred back to the "Hohenlychen" as adjutant to Gebhardt in March In April he was promoted to SS-Obersturmbannführer. On Himmler's recommendation, he was transferred to "Wolfsschanze" Führer headquarters as the resident doctor in October

Berlin and death

In , Stumpfegger started working directly for Hitler in the Führerbunker in Berlin.

By 29 April , Stumpfegger had distributed brass-cased prussic acid capsules to any military adjutants, secretaries, and staff in the bunker who wished to kill themselves rather than be captured. Some sources report that, as the Red Army advanced towards the bunker complex, Stumpfegger helped Magda Goebbels kill her children as they slept, before she and her husband Joseph Goebbels committed suicide on 1&#;May.

On 30 April , just before committing suicide, Hitler signed an order allowing bunker personnel to attempt to escape the approaching enemy forces.

On 1&#;May, Stumpfegger left the bunker with a group that included Martin Bormann, Werner Naumann and Hitler Youth leader Artur Axmann. At the Weidendammer Bridge, a Tiger tank spearheaded the first attempt by the Germans to cross the bridge, but the tank was hit and Bormann and Stumpfegger were "knocked over".

Wiki joseph goebbels biography summary Meanwhile, the Nazi Party began passing laws to marginalise Jews and remove them from German society. Throughout July , Goebbels and Speer continued to press Hitler to bring the economy to a total war footing. Retrieved January 08, from Encyclopedia. Goebbels continued his intensive antisemitic propaganda campaign that culminated in Hitler's 30 January Reichstag speech , which Goebbels helped to write: [ ].

On the third attempt, made around , the group was able to cross the Spree. Bormann, Stumpfegger, and Axmann walked along railroad tracks to Lehrter station, where Axmann decided to go alone in the opposite direction of the other two men, but he encountered a Red Army patrol and doubled back. Axmann saw two bodies, which he later identified as Bormann and Stumpfegger, on a bridge near the railway switching yard, the moonlight clearly illuminating their faces.

He did not have time to determine what had killed them.

Discovery of remains

In , a retired postal worker named Albert Krumnow told police that around 8 May , the Soviets had ordered him and his colleagues to bury two bodies found near the railway bridge near Lehrter station. One was dressed in a Wehrmacht uniform and the other was clad only in his underwear.

Krumnow's colleague Wagenpfohl found an SS doctor's paybook on the second body identifying him as Dr. Ludwig Stumpfegger. He gave the paybook to his boss, who turned it over to the Soviets. They in turn destroyed it. He wrote to Stumpfegger's wife on 14 August and told her that her husband's body was "&#;interred with the bodies of several other dead soldiers in the grounds of the Alpendorf in Berlin NW 40, Invalidenstrasse "

Excavations in at the site specified by Axmann and Krumnow failed to locate the bodies, but in construction uncovered human remains about 12 metres (39 feet) away from the prior excavation.

Joseph goebbels A committee was established to censor books, and works could not be re-published unless they were on the list of approved works. In , Goebbels began to pressure Hitler to introduce measures that would produce " total war ", including closing businesses not essential to the war effort, conscripting women into the labour force, and enlisting men in previously exempt occupations into the Wehrmacht. The situation was further inflamed by a speech Goebbels gave at a party meeting on the night of 8 November, where he obliquely called for party members to incite further violence against Jews while making it appear to be a spontaneous series of acts by the German people. After a number of unsuccessful attempts as writer, journalist, and speaker, Goebbels joined the National Socialist organization in northern Germany under Gregor Strasser in and edited various publications of this group from to

Fragments of glass found in the jawbones of both skeletons suggested that they had bitten cyanide capsules to avoid capture. The size of one skeleton, and the shape of the skull, matched Bormann, as did dental records reconstructed from memory in by Dr. Hugo Blaschke. The second skeleton was of similar height to Stumpfegger. Composite photographs, where images of the skulls were overlaid on photographs of the two men's faces, were completely congruent.

Facial reconstruction was undertaken in early on both skulls to confirm the skeletal remains found in were Stumpfegger and Bormann. Bormann's identity was further confirmed by DNA testing in

Portrayals

References

Citations

Bibliography

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