Son cubano guillermo portabales biography
Guillermo Portabales
Guillermo Portabales (born José Guillermo Quesada Castillo, Rodas, Cuba, 6 April – San Juan, Puerto Rico, 25 October ) was a Cuban singer-songwriter and guitarist who popularized the guajira style of Cuban music from the s through the s. His languid, melancholy, intensely lyrical guajiras and his elegant, stylish singing made him popular throughout Latin America, where he is still revered.
Discussion of basic data
His birthplace was Rodas in the old province of Santa Clara (Las Villas).
Son cubano guillermo portabales biography The date and place of his death also vary in sources. Toggle the table of contents. Revised by Sue Steward. As for his birthdate, Helio Orovio, in the original Cuban edition of , left Portabales out entirely.In what is now the Province of Cienfuegos. He grew up in Cienfuegos. His father died when he was about 8 years old, his mother then remarried a man whose last name was Portabales (the director of the Hospital in Cienfuegos), thus where his "stage name" came from.
As for his birthdate, Helio Orovio, in the original Cuban edition of , left Portabales out entirely.
In the usual Soviet-style way, any opponents of the revolution get 'painted out' of history; but Portabales had left Cuba years before the Castro revolution, and most such people still retained their place in official Cuban history.
Portabales had even recorded an album for Gema in Cuba in , after the revolution but before Egrem took over all recording rights in Cuba. The later English translation reinstated such 'enemies of the state' as Celia Cruz (who was a determined opponent of the regime) and Portabales, giving 6 April as his date of birth. Cristobal Díaz Ayala gives 6 April
The date and place of his death also vary in sources.
Orovio's English edition says This is definitely incorrect, because there are at least three recording session whose dates are later in the s: in /3 in Miami; in /8 in New York, issued on Gema Viva Portabales; and, above all, in October in Puerto Rico, just a few days before his death (issued Gema Sones cubanos: Guillermo Portabales con Los Guaracheros de Oriente).
Guillermo portabales lyrics His style is on the Spanish side of criole in contrast to many other Cuban trova performers in the 20th century: his music is clearly in the tradition of the old Spanish-descent countryside people, the guajiros. In other projects. In typical trovadore fashion, Portabales sang and played guitar, sometimes accompanied by a small group. He used to perform at a restaurant called Las Palmas in Isla Verde, Puerto Rico and while leaving the restaurant he was hit by a car and dragged several feet.This simple refutation throws doubt upon Orovio's other data, and has led to a general acceptance of Cristobal Díaz's version of 25 October
He did indeed die on October 25, while crossing a street in Puerto Rico late at night. He used to perform at a restaurant called Las Palmas in Isla Verde, Puerto Rico and while leaving the restaurant he was hit by a car and dragged several feet.
As for location, Orovio says Isla Verde, Cuba and Díaz says San Juan, Puerto Rico.
It is almost unbelievable that the two versions should be so different, and again, it seems right to prefer Díaz, especially as the best-known Isla Verde is in Puerto Rico. Both agree that he died in a traffic accident; he was apparently hit by a car when leaving a gig at the Las Palmas restaurant.
Career
At age 11, Portabales began work as a printer's assistant in Cienfuegos.
In , he made his radio debut on the station CMHI, and from then on divided his time between his work as a printer and performing.
In the beginning, Portabales sang a variety of styles — canción, tango, bolero, son — until he discovered that his listeners enjoyed the guajira the most. He thereby refined the style and developed his signature salon guajira style in which he depicted in bucolic terms the life of the Cuban guajiro (the rural campesino).
In typical trovadore fashion, Portabales sang and played guitar, sometimes accompanied by a small group. His guajiras have a gentle, lilting rhythm, sometimes mixing with elements of the son or the bolero.
Portabales continued to perform and perfect the guajira until he went to Puerto Rico in There he became enamoured of the neighboring island and stayed there for two years, singing in theaters, clubs and on the radio.
In , he married Puerto Rican Arah Mina López, a journalist who joined him as he returned to Cuba in Over the years they toured together in Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Panama, New York, and Tampa.
After returning to Havana, Portabales performed on stage and radio with the Trio Matamoros.
Guillermo portabales youtube His style is on the Spanish side of criole in contrast to many other Cuban trova performers in the 20th century: his music is clearly in the tradition of the old Spanish-descent countryside people, the guajiros. In typical trovadore fashion, Portabales sang and played guitar, sometimes accompanied by a small group. Ajustes de privacidad. Both agree that he died in a traffic accident; he was apparently hit by a car when leaving a gig at the Las Palmas restaurant.He also made a successful tour of United States and took an extended stay in Barranquilla, Colombia. In , Portabales finally settled for good in Puerto Rico, where he continued to record and perform, with occasional tours of the continent. During the s, he expressed his opposition to the Cuban Revolution in several discreetly poetic compositions.
Impact
In the African group Kékélé released an album, Kinavana, that re-Africanized songs Portabales had composed or performed, giving them new lyrics in the Lingala language and playing them in a Congolese style.
As a Washington Post writer Mark Jenkins said, the album "celebrates [Portabales], who died before learning that his music had become popular in Africa."
Assessment
Portabales' early work is represented on Tumbao TCD Guillermo Portabales: El creador de la guajira de salón – Al vaivén de mi carreta.
Guillermo portabales biografia For the quality of his voice, its purity and its subtle evocation of emotion, and the exceptionally high calibre of his guitar technique — which is certainly worth attention by young musicians — Portabales must be rated as a performer of the highest calibre even given the unusually high standards of Cuban popular music. Orovio's English edition says This includes examples from his three recording sessions in the s. His languid, melancholy, intensely lyrical guajiras and his elegant, stylish singing made him popular throughout Latin America, where he is still revered.It is this CD, with its liner notes, which may be the source of the incorrect dates.
His voice, and particularly his guitar technique, improved greatly with experience. This is quite clear from the recordings in his fifties, represented by World Circuit WCD Guillermo Portabales, El Carretero. This includes examples from his three recording sessions in the s
For the quality of his voice, its purity and its subtle evocation of emotion, and the exceptionally high calibre of his guitar technique – which is certainly worth attention by young musicians – Portabales must be rated as a performer of the highest calibre even given the unusually high standards of Cuban popular music.
His style is on the Spanish side of criole in contrast to many other Cuban trova performers in the 20th century: his music is clearly in the tradition of the old Spanish-descent countryside people, the guajiros.
His repertoire was originally wide, but he came to specialize in guajira-sons and laments, together with some guaracha-sons. With his smooth style, he was known as the creator of la guajira de salón. As a composer he was perhaps not so important as his rootsier compatriot, Ñico Saquito, but what he did compose was of high quality, and still is popular.
Four of his noteworthy compositions: El carretero; Nostalgia guajira; Cumbiamba; Cuando salí de Cuba.