Ben nicholson images

Ben Nicholson

British abstract painter (–)

Not to be confused with the 20th-century British art historian Benedict Nicolson.

Benjamin Lauder Nicholson, OM (10 April – 6 February ) was an English painter of abstract compositions (sometimes in low relief), landscapes, and still-life.

He was one of the leading promoters of abstract art in England.[1]

Background and training

Nicholson was born on 10 April in Denham, Buckinghamshire, the son of the painters Sir William Nicholson and Mabel Pryde, and brother of the artist Nancy Nicholson, the architect Christopher Nicholson and Anthony Nicholson.

His maternal grandmother Barbara Pryde (née Lauder) was a niece of the famous artist brothers Robert Scott Lauder and James Eckford Lauder.

Ben nicholson artist biography death He also began to regularly visit St Ives, a small fishing village in Cornwall, England, which later became an epicentre of artistic activity and home to the St Ives School. He began experimenting with carved geometric reliefs in , aiming to preserve the natural roughness of the surface, which can be seen in his "White Reliefs". Mature Period. Let us know.

The family moved to London in Nicholson was educated at Tyttenhangar Lodge Preparatory School, Seaford, at Heddon Court, Hampstead and then as a boarder at Gresham's School, Holt, Norfolk. He trained as an artist in London at the Slade School of Fine Art between and , where he was a contemporary of Paul Nash, Stanley Spencer, Mark Gertler, and Edward Wadsworth.

According to Nash, with whom he formed a close friendship, Nicholson spent more time during his year at the Slade playing billiards than painting or drawing, since the abstract formality of the green baize and the constantly changing relationships of the balls were, he later claimed, of more appeal to his aesthetic sense.[2]

Nicholson was married three times.

His first marriage was to the painter Winifred Roberts; it took place on 5 November at St Martin-in-the-Fields Church, London. Nicholson and Winifred had three children: a son, Jake, in June ; a daughter, Kate (who later also became a painter), in July ; and a son, Andrew, in September They were divorced in His second marriage was to fellow artist Barbara Hepworth on 17 November at Hampstead Register Office.

Nicholson and Hepworth had triplets, two daughters, Sarah and Rachel, and a son, Simon, in They were divorced in The third and final marriage was to Felicitas Vogler, a German photographer. They married in July and divorced in

Life and works

Nicholson's first notable work was following a meeting with the playwright J.

M. Barrie on holiday in Rustington, Sussex, in As a result of this meeting, Barrie used a drawing by Nicholson as the base for a poster for the play Peter Pan; his father William designed some of the sets and costumes.

Nicholson was exempted from World War I military service due to asthma.

Ben nicholson Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ben Nicholson. After their honeymoon, Winifred and Nicholson bought a house in Switzerland, where the couple each had a studio. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikidata item. Movements and Styles: Surrealism.

He travelled to New York in for an operation on his tonsils, then visited other American cities, returning to Britain in Before he returned, Nicholson's mother died in July of influenza and his brother Anthony Nicholson was killed in action.

From to , he was married to the painter Winifred Nicholson and lived in London.

After Nicholson's first exhibition of figurative works in London in , his work began to be influenced by Synthetic Cubism, and later by the primitive style of Rousseau. In , he became chair of the Seven and Five Society.

Ben nicholson artist biography net worth: Sketches, letters, etc. Ultimately, like many of his works, here too is a painterly, poetic, and abstract landscape, which paradoxically imitates nature whilst also standing as a considered departure from it. The representation of the fishing boat, in particular, demonstrates the influence of Alfred Wallis. He first visited St Ives , Cornwall , in with his fellow painter Christopher Wood , where he met the fisherman and painter, Alfred Wallis.

In London, Nicholson met the sculptors Barbara Hepworth (to whom he was married from to ) and Henry Moore. On visits to Paris, he met Mondrian, whose work in the neoplastic style was to influence him in an abstract direction, and Picasso, whose cubism would also find its way into his work. His gift, however, was the ability to incorporate these European trends into a new style that was recognizably his own.

He first visited St Ives, Cornwall, in with his fellow painter Christopher Wood, where he met the fisherman and painter, Alfred Wallis. In Paris in , he made his first wood relief, White Relief, which contained only right angles and circles.

Ben nicholson artist biography wikipedia They were surrounded by a group of artists keen to establish a new movement. Helped by wide international exposure in British Council tours during the s and s and by the championing of the writer Herbert Read, Nicholson's work came to be seen, with Henry Moore's, as the quintessence of British modernism. In August , whilst spending time in Cornwall, the trio of artists together discovered the work of retired fisherman Alfred Wallis ; they were all greatly influenced by the raw and untutored manner of his painting. It was also the color identified by Kandinsky as signifying potential and was to some degree a metaphor for the cleaner, brighter, fairer society that those involved with geometric abstraction and modernist design and building aspired to achieve in the s.

In , he was one of the editors of Circle, an influential monograph on constructivism. He believed that abstract art should be enjoyed by the general public, as shown by the Nicholson Wall, a mural he created for the garden of Sutton Place in Guildford, Surrey. Nicholson moved to St Ives in living at Trezion, Salubrious Place, for 19 years.[3] In , he joined the St Ives Society of Artists.

In he and Barbara Hepworth divorced.

He won the prestigious Carnegie Prize in and in a retrospective exhibition of his work was shown at the Tate Gallery in London. In , he won the first Guggenheim International painting prize and in the international prize for painting at the Sao Paulo Art Biennial.[4]

Nicholson married the photographer Felicitas Vogler in and moved to Castagnola, Switzerland, in In , he received the British Order of Merit (OM).

Ben nicholson artist biography He received the Order of Merit in Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This landscape was painted during the period when Ben and Winifred Nicholson were spending a lot of time in Cumberland, a rural area in the north of England. Ben Nicholson passed away on February 6, , in London.

In , he separated from Vogler and moved to Cambridge. In , they divorced.

Nicholson's last home was in Pilgrim's Lane, Hampstead. He died there on 6 February and was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium on 12 February [5]

Art market

The highest price reached by one of his paintings in the art market was when April 57 (Arbia 2) () sold for £3,, (c.

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    • $4,,) at Christie'sLondon, on 23 November [6][7]

    Public collections

    Some of Nicholson's works can be seen at the Tate Gallery, Tate St Ives, Kettle's Yard Art Gallery in Cambridge, The Hepworth Wakefield, Pallant House Gallery in Chichester and the Pier Arts Centre in Stromness, Orkney.

    References

    1. ^Ben Nicholson, Encyclopedia Britannica
    2. ^David Boyd Haycock, A Crisis of Brilliance: Five Young British Artists and the Great War (), p
    3. ^Smith, Kirstie (3 September ). "Row over home of artist Ben Nicholson". The Cornishman.

      p.&#;7.

    4. ^"Ben Nicholson OM –". Tate Gallery.

    5. Ben nicholson artist biography net worth
    6. Ben nicholson artist biography images
    7. Ben nicholson artist biography book

      8. Retrieved 22 January

    8. ^Sophie Bowness, Nicholson, Benjamin Lauder (–)Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, ; online edition, May doi/ref:odnb/ Retrieved 15 April
    9. ^Ben Nicholson: master of ‘clarity and the great art of omission’, Christie's, 2 October
    10. ^Christie's, 23 November

    Further reading

    • Herbert Read, Ben Nicholson: Paintings, Reliefs, Drawings.

      London: Lund Humphries. 2 volumes, ,

    • John Read (director, narrator), Ben Nicholson: Razor Edge (video cassette). London: Arts Council of Great Britain; Balfour Films,
    • Jeremy Lewison, Ben Nicholson, London: Phaidon Press, ISBN&#;
    • Jeremy Lewison, Ben Nicholson (Exhibition, – Tate Gallery, London; St.

      Etienne). London: Tate Gallery, ISBN&#;

    • Norbert Lynton, Ben Nicholson. London: Phaidon Press, ISBN&#;
    • Sarah Jane Checkland, Ben Nicholson: the vicious circles of his life and art. London: John Murray, ISBN&#;
    • Peter Khoroche, Ben Nicholson: drawings and painted reliefs. Aldershot: Lund Humphries, ISBN&#;

    External links