W.c. banerjee was an early nationalist from

Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee

Indian politician

Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee (or Umesh Chandra Banerjee; 29 December – 21 July ) was an Indian independence activist and barrister who practiced in England. He was a secretary of the London Indian Society founded by Dadabhai Naoroji in He was the one of the founders and the first president of Indian National Congress in at Bombay, serving again as president in at Allahabad.[1] Bonnerjee financed the British Committee of Congress and its journals in London.

Womesh chandra bonnerjee biography of williams sisters Views: Indian independence activist Lawyer. Kennedy, also greatly helped him to establish his reputation as a lawyer. Family History.

Along with Naoroji, Eardley Norton and William Digby he started the Congress Political Agency, a branch of Congress in London. He unsuccessfully contested the United Kingdom general election as a Liberal party candidate for the Barrow and Furness seat. In , Naoroji, Bonnerjee and Badruddin Tyabji founded the Indian Parliamentary Committee in England.

Family

Bonnerjee was born on 29 December at Calcutta (now Kolkata), in the present-day state of West Bengal.[2] He belonged to a very respectable RarhiKulin Brahmin family who hailed from Baganda, located west of the town of Howrah in present-day state of West Bengal. His grandfather Pitambur Bonnerjee first migrated to Calcutta (now Kolkata) and settled there.

From his mother's side, Womesh Chandra was descended from the renowned Sanskrit scholar and philosopher Pundit Juggonath Turkopunchanun of Tribeni, Hooghly District in present-day West Bengal.[3]

Early days

Bonnerjee studied at the Oriental Seminary and the Hindu School.[2] In , he married Hemangini Motilal.

His career began in when he joined the firm of W. P. Gillanders, attorneys of the Calcutta Supreme Court, as a clerk. In this post he acquired a good knowledge of law which greatly helped him in his later career. In he was sent to England through a scholarship from Mr. R. J. Jijibhai of Bombay[2] where he joined the Middle Temple and was called to the Bar in June [4] On his return to Calcutta in , he found a patron in Sir Charles Paul, Barrister-at-Law of the Calcutta High Court.[2] Another barrister, J.

P. Kennedy, also greatly helped him to establish his reputation as a lawyer. Within a few years he became the most sought after barrister in the High Court.

Womesh chandra bonnerjee biography of williams college Akhilesh Yadav Views: He was a founder and Secretary of the London Indian Society , and advocated representative and responsible government in India. Although Hemangini had converted to Christianity, W. Kamaraj Views:

He was the first Indian to act as a Standing Counsel, in which capacity he officiated four times — , , In he defended Surendranath Banerjee in the famous contempt of court case against him in the Calcutta High Court. He was the fellow of Calcutta University and was the president of its law faculty[2] and often represented it in the legislative council.[4] He retired from the Calcutta bar in [2]

He presided over the first session of the Indian National Congress held at Bombay in [4] from 28 to 31 December and attended by 72 members.[5] In the session held at Calcutta, under the presidency of Dadabhai Naoroji, he proposed the formation of standing committees of the Congress in each province for the better co-ordination of its work and it was on this occasion that he advocated that the Congress should confine its activities to political matters only, leaving the question of social reforms to other organizations.

He was the president of the Indian National Congress again in the session in Allahabad[4] where he denounced the position that India had to prove for worthiness of political freedom.[6] He moved to Britain and practiced before the Privy Council.[4] He financed the British Committee of Congress and its journals in London.[4] In Dadabhai Naoroji founded the London Indian society and Bonnerjee was made its general secretary.

In December , Naoroji dissolved the society and formed East Indian Association.[7][self-published source?] When Bonnerjee became the Congress president Naoroji along with him, Eardley Norton and William Digby opened The Congress Political Agency, a branch of Congress in London.[7] He lived in Croydon and named his residence after his birthplace Khidirpur.[7] The Liberal party made him his candidate for the Barrow and Furness seat in Bonnerjee was defeated by Charles Cayzer, a Tory candidate.

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    • In the same elections Naoroji won the Finsbury Central constituency and defeated his nearest rival by a narrow margin of only 5 votes. Naoroji became the first Indian member of the British Parliament. In , Naoriji, Bonnerjee and Badruddin Tyabji founded the Indian Parliamentary Committee in England.[7]

    Personal life

    A daughter, Janaki Agnes Penelope Majumdar, studied natural science, chemistry, zoology and physiology at Newnham College, Cambridge University[8][9] while another daughter, Susila Anita Bonnerjee was a doctor, teacher, and suffragette.[10]

    References

    1. ^Nanda, B.

      R. () [], Gokhale: The Indian Moderates and the British Raj, Legacy Series, Princeton University Press, p.&#;58, ISBN&#;

    2. ^ abcdefBuckland, CE (). Dictionary of Indian Biography.

      London: Swan Sonnenshein & Co. p.&#;

    3. ^Sanyal, Ram Gopal (). A General Biography of Bengal Celebrities (vol.

    4. First hindu president of inc
    5. Womesh chandra banerjee in hindi
    6. R. c. bonnerjee
    7. Surendranath banerjee
    8. Janaki bonnerjee

      9. 1). Uma Churn Chuckerbutty. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

    9. ^ abcdefSayed Jafar Mahmud (). Pillars of Modern India, –.

      Womesh chandra bonnerjee biography of williams county: Preceded by none. Your Name. He carried on his political activities even during his student life in England where he helped in the establishment of the London Indian Society which was later amalgamated with the East India Association. Kamaraj Views:

      APH Publishing. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

    10. ^"Sonia sings Vande Mataram at Congress function". Rediff. 28 December Retrieved 23 August
    11. ^Lacy, Creighton ().

      Womesh chandra bonnerjee biography of williams In other projects. Read View source View history. Fact Checks. Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee.

      The Conscience Of India – Moral Traditions In The Modern World, Holt, New York: Rinehart and Winston, p.

    12. ^ abcdFaruque Ahmed (14 January ). Bengal Politics in Britain. pp.&#;24– ISBN&#;.[self-published source]
    13. ^Susheila Nasta ().

      India in Britain: South Asian Networks and Connections, . Palgrave Macmillan. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

    14. ^Majumdar, Janaki Agnes Penelope (). Family History.

      Womesh chandra bonnerjee biography of williams brothers Although Hemangini had converted to Christianity, W. Brief history of Congress. With a scholarship, he went to England in the year to study law. He defended Surendranath Banerjee in the famous Contempt of Court Case in which is regarded as one of the most memorable episodes of his career.

      Oxford University Press. ISBN&#;.

    15. ^"Susila Anita Bonnerjee | Croydon | Making Britain". . Retrieved 15 October

    External links