Dr shirley ann jackson inventions for kids
Dr shirley ann jackson childhood: Philanthropy [ edit ]. She followed this interest to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT where she received a bachelor, and doctoral degree, all in the field of physics. The new house will have "9, square feet of livable space, divided approximately equally between living space for the president's family and rooms for the president to conduct meetings and events. David Boren Chuck Hagel.
Shirley Ann Jackson facts for kids
This page is about the scientist and university administrator. For the writer, see Shirley Jackson.
Quick facts for kids Shirley Ann Jackson | |
|---|---|
| Chair of the President's Intelligence Advisory Board | |
| In office August 29, – January 20, Serving with Jami Miscik | |
| President | Barack Obama |
| Preceded by | David Boren Chuck Hagel |
| Succeeded by | Steve Feinberg |
| President of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | |
| In office July 1, – July 1, | |
| Preceded by | Cornelius Barton |
| Succeeded by | Martin A.
Schmidt |
| Personal details | |
| Born | () August 5, (age 78) Washington, D.C. |
| Spouse | Morris Washington |
| Education | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (BS, MS, PhD) |
Shirley Ann Jackson, FREng (born August 5, ) is an American physicist, and was the 18th president of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.
She is the first African American woman to have earned a doctorate at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Theoretical Elementary Particle Physics, and the first African American woman to have earned a doctorate at MIT in any field. She is also the second African American woman in the United States to earn a doctorate in physics.
Biography
Jackson was born in Washington, D.C., and attended Roosevelt Senior High School.
After graduation in , she enrolled at MIT to study theoretical physics, earning her B.S. degree in
Jackson elected to stay at MIT for her doctoral work, and received her Ph.D. degree in nuclear physics in , the first African American woman to earn a doctorate degree from MIT. Her research was directed by James Young, a professor in the MIT Center for Theoretical Physics.
Jackson is also the second African American woman in the United States to earn a doctorate in physics. She was featured on the PBS show "Finding Your Roots" Season 6 Episode 7, where she is noted as one of the leading global pioneers in science all while knowing little about her ancestry.
In , Discover magazine recognized her as one of the 50 most important women in science.
AT&T Bell Laboratories
Jackson joined the Theoretical Physics Research Department at AT&T Bell Laboratories in , examining the fundamental properties of various materials. She began her time at Bell Labs by studying materials to be used in the semiconductor industry.
She worked in the Scattering and Low Energy Physics Research Department from , and moved to the Solid State and Quantum Physics Research Department in At Bell Labs, Jackson researched the optical and electronic properties of two-dimensional and quasi-two-dimensional systems.
Jackson served on the faculty at Rutgers University in Piscataway and New Brunswick, New Jersey from to , in addition to continuing to consult with Bell Labs on semiconductor theory.
Her research during this time focused on the electronic and optical properties of two-dimensional systems.
Although some sources claim that Jackson conducted scientific research while working at Bell Laboratories that enabled others to invent the portable fax, touch-tone telephone, solar cells, fiber optic cables, and the technology behind caller ID and call waiting, Jackson herself makes no such claim.
Moreover, these telecommunications advancements significantly predated her arrival at Bell Labs in , with these six specifically enumerated inventions actually occurring by others in the time frame between and
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
In she was appointed by President Bill Clinton to serve as chairman of the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), becoming the first woman and first African American to hold that position.
At the NRC, she had "ultimate authority for all NRC functions pertaining to an emergency involving an NRC licensee".
Mark dean In office July 1, — July 1, Shirley Ann Jackson's compensation ranked first among US private university presidents in Shirley A. She is expected to be serving on this board until OctoberIn addition, while Jackson served on the commission she assisted in the establishment of the International Nuclear Regulators Association. Dr. Jackson served as the chairperson for the International Regulators Association from to The association consisted of senior nuclear regulatory officials from countries like Canada, France, Germany and Spain.
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
On July 1, , Jackson became the 18th president of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI).
She was the first woman and first African American to hold this position. Since her appointment to president of RPI, Jackson has helped raise over $1 billion in donations for philanthropic causes.
She led the development of a strategic initiative called The Rensselaer Plan and much progress has been made towards achieving the Plan's goals.
She oversaw a large capital improvement campaign, including the construction of an Experimental Media and Performing Arts Center costing $ million, and the East Campus Athletic Village.
On April 26, , the faculty of RPI (including a number of ‘’emeritus’’ faculty) voted to against a vote of no-confidence in Jackson.
After arriving at RPI, Jackson's salary and benefits expanded from $, in – to over $ million in – In Jackson's salary was $ million.
Dr shirley ann jackson inventions Retrieved February 3, After graduation in , she enrolled at MIT to study theoretical physics , earning her B. Article Talk. Although some sources claim that Jackson conducted scientific research while working at Bell Laboratories that enabled others to invent the portable fax, touch-tone telephone, solar cells, fiber optic cables, and the technology behind caller ID and call waiting, Jackson herself makes no such claim.In –07, and it is estimated she received another $ million from board seats at several major corporations. The announcement of layoffs at RPI in December led some in the RPI community to question whether the institute should continue to compensate Jackson at that level, maintain a residence in the Adirondacks for her, and continue to support a personal staff.
Her presidency created much controversy in the student body; in , the RPI Student Senate passed a motion to request that the administration to review her performance and consider her removal due to a “broad sense of dissatisfaction and low morale among students, faculty, staff and alumni, particularly in opposition to the Institute and President Jackson’s leadership" and her "top down leadership, [and] abrasive style."
On December 4–5, Jackson celebrated her tenth year at RPI with a "Celebration Weekend," which featured tribute concerts by Aretha Franklin and Joshua Bell among other events.
Following the weekend, the board of trustees announced they would support construction of a new guest house on Jackson's property, for the purpose of "[enabling] the presidents to receive and entertain, appropriately, Rensselaer constituents, donors, and other high-level visitors." The trustees said that "the funds for this new project would not have been available for any other purpose." William Walker, the school's Vice President of Strategic Communications and External Relations noted "The Board sees this very much as a long-term investment for President Jackson and her successors."
On February 2, , the Troy Zoning Board of Appeals denied RPI's request for a zoning variance allowing them to construct the new house at a height of 44 feet (13 m), which would exceed the foot ( m) height restriction on buildings in residential areas.
The zoning board stated that it is "too big," and two firefighters believed the property would be difficult to access with emergency vehicles. A new plan was announced on February 25, describing how the president's house will be replaced with a new two-story house. The new house will have "9, square feet of livable space, divided approximately equally between living space for the president's family and rooms for the president to conduct meetings and events."
In June , it was announced that the Rensselaer Board of Trustees unanimously voted to extend Jackson a ten-year contract renewal, which she accepted.
Dr. Shirley Ann Jackson's compensation ranked first among US private university presidents in
A article cited Jackson as the highest-paid college President and "took home a base salary of $, plus another $, in bonuses, $31, in nontaxable benefits".
In the fall of , another contract extension was approved by the board of trustees through the end of June
On June 25, , Jackson publicly announced she would be stepping down from her post as president as of July 1, , after 23 years.
The Nature Conservancy
In February , Jackson joined the Nature Conservancy Global Board.
She is expected to be serving on this board until October Board Chair Tom Tierney says, "To successfully take on the most pressing environmental challenges facing us, TNC needs people with ambition and big ideas."
Honors and distinctions
Jackson has received many fellowships, including the Martin Marietta Aircraft Company Scholarship and Fellowship, the Prince Hall Masons Scholarship, the National Science Foundation Traineeship, and a Ford Foundation Advanced Study Fellowship.
Dr shirley ann jackson biography She also has a magnificent ability to understand organizations and how to be effective within them All content from Kiddle encyclopedia articles including the article images and facts can be freely used under Attribution-ShareAlike license, unless stated otherwise. Yalow Gloria Yerkovich. MIT Black History.She has been elected to numerous special societies, including the American Philosophical Society. In , she was named a recipient of the National Medal of Science.
In the early s, then-New Jersey Governor James Florio awarded Jackson the Thomas Alva Edison Science Award for her contributions to physics and for the promotion of science.
Jackson received awards for the years and as one of the Outstanding Young Women of America.
She was inducted into National Women's Hall of Fame in for "her significant contributions as a distinguished scientist and advocate for education, science, and public policy." She received a Candace Award for Technology from the National Coalition of Black Women in
In , she received the Richtmyer Memorial Award given annually by the American Association of Physics Teachers.
She has also received 53 honorary doctorate degrees.
In spring , she was awarded the Vannevar Bush Award for "a lifetime of achievements in scientific research, education and senior statesman-like contributions to public policy".
In , she received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement presented by Awards Council member Dr.
Ben Carson.
In she became the University Vice Chairman of the US Council on Competitiveness, a non-for profit group based in Washington, DC. In , President Barack Obama appointed Jackson to serve on the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology, a member advisory group dedicated to public policy.
She was appointed an International Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering (FREng) in
In , she was awarded by the Hutchins Center for African American Research with the W.E.B DuBois medal.
In , the American Physical Society Forum on Physics and Society awarded her the Joseph A. Burton Forum Award.
In , she was the recipient of the Hans Christian Oersted Medal from the American Association of Physics Teachers.
Dr shirley ann jackson inventions for kids By Antonio Regalado archive page. The announcement of layoffs at RPI in December led some in the RPI community to question whether the institute should continue to compensate Jackson at that level, maintain a residence in the Adirondacks for her, and continue to support a personal staff. Moreover, these telecommunications advancements significantly predated her arrival at Bell Labs in , with these six specifically enumerated inventions actually occurring by others in the time frame between and Jackson also led international efforts to promote nuclear safety, working in places including post-apartheid South Africa and the countries of the former Soviet Union.Also in , she received, from the UC Berkeley Academic Senate, the Clark Kerr Award for distinguished leadership in higher education.
Personal life
Dr. Shirley Jackson is married to Dr. Morris A. Washington, a physics professor at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, and they have one adult son. She is a member of Delta Sigma Theta sorority.
Philanthropy
Dr.
Shirley Ann Jackson and her husband were named to the inaugural class of the Capital Region Philanthropy Hall of Fame in
See also
In Spanish: Shirley Ann Jackson para niños