Richard -pankhurst on -tegaru-histria

Richard III - Entire Play

Act and scene list

  • Characters in the Play
  • Entire Play As Richard III opens, Richard is Duke of Gloucester and his brother, Edward IV, is king. Richard is eager to clear his way to the crown. He manipulates Edward into imprisoning their brother, Clarence, and then has Clarence murdered in the Tower.

    Meanwhile, Richard succeeds in marrying Lady Anne, even though he killed her father-in-law, Henry VI, and her the ailing King Edward dies, Prince Edward, the older of his two young sons, is next in line for the throne. Richard houses the Prince and his younger brother in the Tower. Richard then stages events that yield him the Richard’s coronation, he has the boys secretly killed.

    He also disposes of Anne, his wife, in order to court his niece, Elizabeth of York. Rebellious nobles rally to Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond. When their armies meet, Richard is defeated and killed. Richmond becomes Henry VII. His marriage to Elizabeth of York ends the Wars of the Roses and starts the Tudor dynasty.

  • Act 1, scene 1 Richard, alone onstage, reveals his intention to play the villain.

    He then pretends to console Clarence, the first victim of this villainy.

    Richard -pankhurst on -tegaru-histria family Richard made one last attempt to strengthen his bargaining position by attempting to invade Egypt — Saladin's chief supply-base — but failed. Flori, Jean He, therefore, ordered all the prisoners executed. On this campaign, Richard acquired the name "the Lion" or "the Lionheart" due to his noble, brave and fierce leadership.

    After Clarence is led off toward prison, Richard greets Hastings, who tells him that King Edward is very ill. Richard, once again alone onstage, outlines his plan to have Clarence killed and to marry Lady Anne.

  • Act 1, scene 2 Richard woos Lady Anne over the corpse of King Henry VI, Anne’s father-in-law, whom Richard murdered.
  • Act 1, scene 3 Queen Elizabeth bemoans her situation in the face of her husband’s serious illness; Richard quarrels with Queen Elizabeth, her brother, and Grey, her son by her first marriage.

    Queen Margaret, King Henry VI’s widow, curses them all. After the others have departed, Richard dispatches his agents to kill Clarence.

  • Act 1, scene 4 Richard’s agents murder the imprisoned Clarence.
  • Act 2, scene 1 The dying King Edward IV attempts to reconcile the quarreling factions in his royal court. Queen Elizabeth and her kindred, on the one side, and Hastings, Buckingham, and Richard, on the other, vow to make and keep peace among themselves.

    Rejoicing about this “united league” is interrupted by news of Clarence’s murder, which King Edward blames on himself and Richard blames on the Queen’s kindred.

  • Act 2, scene 2 As the Duchess of York mourns Clarence’s death, Queen Elizabeth enters grieving for the death of King Edward IV. Richard and Buckingham make plans to escort King Edward’s heir, Prince Edward, to London.
  • Act 2, scene 3 Three citizens discuss the possibly tumultuous succession of Prince Edward.
  • Act 2, scene 4 As Queen Elizabeth awaits the coming of Prince Edward, news arrives that Richard has imprisoned her brother Rivers, her son Grey, and Sir Thomas Vaughan.

    She rushes to sanctuary with her son the Duke of York.

  • Act 3, scene 1 Richard and Buckingham arrive in London with Prince Edward and order that Edward’s brother, the Duke of York, be taken from sanctuary. Richard and Buckingham put both boys in the Tower and send Catesby to sound out Hastings about supporting Richard’s intention to take the throne for himself.
  • Act 3, scene 2 Responding to Catesby, Hastings flatly refuses to support Richard’s bid for the throne, and takes great satisfaction in the news that the Queen’s son and brother are to be beheaded that very day.
  • Act 3, scene 3 The Queen’s brother Rivers, her son Grey, and Sir Thomas Vaughan are led to execution.

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    They recall Margaret’s curse, and pray that it will fall as well on Hastings, Buckingham, and Richard, whom she also cursed.

  • Act 3, scene 4 A council of lords meets to plan the coronation of Edward V. Richard, learning from Buckingham of Hastings’ refusal to support them, accuses Hastings’ mistress of witchcraft and orders Hastings’ execution.

    Hastings, led off to his death, remembers Stanley’s warning dream and Margaret’s curse.

  • Act 3, scene 5 Richard and Buckingham excuse the summary execution of Hastings to the Mayor of London by staging an “uprising” that they blame on Hastings’ treachery. Richard then sends Buckingham to persuade Londoners that the crown should be taken from the heirs of Edward IV and given to Richard.

    Buckingham is to claim that Edward IV himself was illegitimate, and that therefore Richard is the legitimate heir.

  • Act 3, scene 6 The professional scribe who has just finished transcribing Hastings’ indictment shows how the charge against Hastings had been prepared and the transcribing begun long before Hastings had even been accused or arrested.
  • Act 3, scene 7 Richard and Buckingham, having failed to persuade London’s officials and citizens that Richard should be king, stage a scene of Richard’s great piety.

    Richard “yields” to the Mayor’s plea that Richard accept the kingship.

  • Act 4, scene 1 Queen Elizabeth, her son Dorset, and the Duchess of York meet Lady Anne and Clarence’s daughter as all approach the Tower to visit Prince Edward and the Duke of York.

    Richard -pankhurst on -tegaru-histria Richard made some final arrangements on the continent. Both clergy and laymen were taxed for a quarter of the value of their property, the gold and silver treasures of the churches were confiscated, and money was raised from the scutage and the carucage taxes. Leese, Thelma Anna Branson's next venture with the Virgin group was Virgin Fuels , which was set up to respond to global warming and exploit the recent spike in fuel costs by offering a revolutionary, cheaper fuel for automobiles and, in the near future, aircraft.

    They are denied entry. Then Stanley comes to take Lady Anne to be crowned Richard’s queen. At Elizabeth’s urging, Dorset leaves for France to join Stanley’s stepson, Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond.

  • Act 4, scene 2 The newly crowned Richard asks Buckingham to arrange the deaths of Prince Edward and the Duke of York. When Buckingham resists the request, Richard procures “a discontented gentleman,” James Tyrrel, to kill the boys.

    Richard decides to have Lady Anne killed and to marry Elizabeth, daughter of Edward IV and Queen Elizabeth. He then refuses a promised earldom to Buckingham, and Buckingham flees.

  • Act 4, scene 3 Tyrrel reports the deaths of Edward IV’s sons. Richard then reveals that Anne is dead and that he will now woo his niece Elizabeth, whom Richmond also seeks in marriage.

  • Richard on wife
  • Richard on age
  • Richard Engel: 'Things already looking quite difficult' in ...
  • Settings
  • Item 2 of 4
  • Ratcliffe informs Richard that Morton, Bishop of Ely, has fled to Richmond, and that Buckingham is “in the field.” Richard musters his army.

  • Act 4, scene 4 Queen Margaret, Queen Elizabeth, and the Duchess of York grieve for their dead. Richard enters on his way to confront Buckingham’s army, and he tries to persuade Queen Elizabeth to give him her daughter Elizabeth in marriage.

    Then a series of messengers bring Richard news of his enemies’ maneuvers against him, and of Buckingham’s capture.

  • Act 4, scene 5 Lord Stanley sends news to Richmond, whose army is marching on London: Stanley will be unable to help because Richard is holding Stanley’s son George hostage.
  • Act 5, scene 1 Buckingham is led to execution.
  • Act 5, scene 2 Richmond and his army march against Richard.
  • Act 5, scene 3 Richard and Richmond and their supporters prepare for battle.

    Asleep, Richard and Richmond are each visited by the ghosts of those whom Richard has killed or has had killed; the ghosts curse Richard and cheer Richmond. In the morning Richmond and Richard address their troops before battle.

  • Act 5, scene 4 In battle Richard has been unhorsed and faces defeat.
  • Act 5, scene 5 Richmond kills Richard and is given the crown that he will wear as King Henry VII.

    His coming marriage to Elizabeth of York is hailed as the end of the Wars of the Roses and the beginning of a time of “smooth-faced peace.”

Synopsis:

As Richard III opens, Richard is Duke of Gloucester and his brother, Edward IV, is king. Richard is eager to clear his way to the crown.

He manipulates Edward into imprisoning their brother, Clarence, and then has Clarence murdered in the Tower. Meanwhile, Richard succeeds in marrying Lady Anne, even though he killed her father-in-law, Henry VI, and her husband.

When the ailing King Edward dies, Prince Edward, the older of his two young sons, is next in line for the throne.

Richard houses the Prince and his younger brother in the Tower. Richard then stages events that yield him the crown.

After Richard’s coronation, he has the boys secretly killed. He also disposes of Anne, his wife, in order to court his niece, Elizabeth of York.

Richard -pankhurst on -tegaru-histria death Further, Eleanor championed the match, as Navarre bordered Aquitaine, thereby securing the southern border of her ancestral lands. My interest in life comes from setting myself huge, apparently unachievable challenges and trying to rise above them At Winchester, on 11 March , Richard was crowned a second time to nullify the shame of his captivity. When Richard married Berengaria he was still officially betrothed to Alys, and he pushed for the match in order to obtain the Kingdom of Navarre as a fief, as Aquitaine had been for his father.

Rebellious nobles rally to Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond. When their armies meet, Richard is defeated and killed. Richmond becomes Henry VII. His marriage to Elizabeth of York ends the Wars of the Roses and starts the Tudor dynasty.

Enter Richard, Duke of Gloucester, alone.

RICHARD
Now is the winter of our discontent
Made glorious summer by this son of York,
And all the clouds that loured upon our house
In the deep bosom of the ocean buried.
Now are our brows bound with victorious wreaths,
Our bruisèd arms hung up for monuments,
Our stern alarums changed to merry meetings,
Our dreadful marches to delightful measures.
Grim-visaged war hath smoothed his wrinkled front;
And now, instead of mounting barbèd steeds
To fright the souls of fearful adversaries,
He capers nimbly in a lady’s chamber
To the lascivious pleasing of a lute.
But I, that am not shaped for sportive tricks,
Nor made to court an amorous looking glass;
I, that am rudely stamped and want love’s majesty
To strut before a wanton ambling nymph;
I, that am curtailed of this fair proportion,
Cheated of feature by dissembling nature,
Deformed, unfinished, sent before my time
Into this breathing world scarce half made up,
And that so lamely and unfashionable
That dogs bark at me as I halt by them—
Why, I, in this weak piping time of peace,
Have no delight to pass away the time,
Unless to see my shadow in the sun
And descant on mine own deformity.
And therefore, since I cannot prove a lover
To entertain these fair well-spoken days,
I am determinèd to prove a villain
And hate the idle pleasures of these days.
Plots have I laid, inductions dangerous,
By drunken prophecies, libels, and dreams,
To set my brother Clarence and the King
In deadly hate, the one against the other;
And if King Edward be as true and just
As I am subtle, false, and treacherous,
This day should Clarence closely be mewed up
About a prophecy which says that “G”
Of Edward’s heirs the murderer shall be.
Dive, thoughts, down to my soul.

Here Clarence
comes.

Enter Clarence, guarded, and Brakenbury.

Brother, good day.

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  • What means this armèd guard
    That waits upon your Grace?
    CLARENCEHis Majesty,
    Tend’ring my person’s safety, hath appointed
    This conduct to convey me to the Tower.
    RICHARD
    Upon what cause?
    CLARENCEBecause my name is
    George.
    RICHARD
    Alack, my lord, that fault is none of yours.
    He should, for that, commit your godfathers.
    O, belike his Majesty hath some intent
    That you should be new christened in the Tower.
    But what’s the matter, Clarence?

    May I know?
    CLARENCE
    Yea, Richard, when I know, ⟨for⟩ I protest
    As yet I do not. But, as I can learn,
    He hearkens after prophecies and dreams,
    And from the crossrow plucks the letter G,
    And says a wizard told him that by “G”
    His issue disinherited should be.
    And for my name of George begins with G,
    It follows in his thought that I am he.
    These, as I learn, and such like toys as these
    Hath moved his Highness to commit me now.
    RICHARD
    Why, this it is when men are ruled by women.
    ’Tis not the King that sends you to the Tower.
    My Lady Grey his wife, Clarence, ’tis she
    That ⟨tempers⟩ him to this extremity.
    Was it not she and that good man of worship,
    Anthony Woodeville, her brother there,
    That made him send Lord Hastings to the Tower,
    From whence this present day he is delivered?
    We are not safe, Clarence; we are not safe.
    CLARENCE
    By heaven, I think there is no man secure
    But the Queen’s kindred and night-walking heralds
    That trudge betwixt the King and Mistress Shore.
    Heard you not what an humble suppliant
    Lord Hastings was ⟨to her⟩ for ⟨his⟩ delivery?
    RICHARD
    Humbly complaining to her Deity
    Got my Lord Chamberlain his liberty.
    I’ll tell you what: I think it is our way,
    If we will keep in favor with the King,
    To be her men and wear her livery.
    The jealous o’erworn widow and herself,
    Since that our brother dubbed them gentlewomen,
    Are mighty gossips in our monarchy.
    BRAKENBURY
    I beseech your Graces both to pardon me.
    His Majesty hath straitly given in charge
    That no man shall have private conference,
    Of what degree soever, with your brother.
    RICHARD
    Even so.

    An please your Worship, Brakenbury,
    You may partake of anything we say.
    We speak no treason, man. We say the King
    Is wise and virtuous, and his noble queen
    Well struck in years, fair, and not jealous.
    We say that Shore’s wife hath a pretty foot,
    A cherry lip, a bonny eye, a passing pleasing tongue,
    And that the Queen’s kindred are made gentlefolks.
    How say you, sir?

    Can you deny all this?
    BRAKENBURY
    With this, my lord, myself have naught to do.
    RICHARD
    Naught to do with Mistress Shore? I tell thee,
    fellow,
    He that doth naught with her, excepting one,
    Were best to do it secretly, alone.
    BRAKENBURY
    I do beseech your Grace to pardon me, and withal
    Forbear your conference with the noble duke.
    CLARENCE
    We know thy charge, Brakenbury, and will obey.
    RICHARD
    We are the Queen’s abjects and must obey.—
    Brother, farewell.

    Richard -pankhurst on -tegaru-histria human: Archived from the original on 2 June OL M. Some chroniclers claimed that this was because a local peasant had uncovered a treasure trove of Roman gold. Addison, Charles

    I will unto the King,
    And whatsoe’er you will employ me in,
    Were it to call King Edward’s widow “sister,”
    I will perform it to enfranchise you.
    Meantime, this deep disgrace in brotherhood
    Touches me deeper than you can imagine.
    CLARENCE
    I know it pleaseth neither of us well.
    RICHARD
    Well, your imprisonment shall not be long.
    I will deliver you or else lie for you.
    Meantime, have patience.
    CLARENCEI must, perforce.

    Farewell.
    Exit Clarence, ⌜Brakenbury, and guard.⌝
    RICHARD
    Go tread the path that thou shalt ne’er return.
    Simple, plain Clarence, I do love thee so
    That I will shortly send thy soul to heaven,
    If heaven will take the present at our hands.
    But who comes here? The new-delivered Hastings?

    Enter Lord Hastings.

    HASTINGS
    Good time of day unto my gracious lord.
    RICHARD
    As much unto my good Lord Chamberlain.
    Well are you welcome to ⟨the⟩ open air.
    How hath your Lordship brooked imprisonment?
    HASTINGS
    With patience, noble lord, as prisoners must.
    But I shall live, my lord, to give them thanks
    That were the cause of my imprisonment.
    RICHARD
    No doubt, no doubt; and so shall Clarence too,
    For they that were your enemies are his
    And have prevailed as much on him as you.
    HASTINGS
    More pity that the eagles should be mewed,
    Whiles kites and buzzards ⟨prey⟩ at liberty.
    RICHARDWhat news abroad?
    HASTINGS
    No news so bad abroad as this at home:
    The King is sickly, weak, and melancholy,
    And his physicians fear him mightily.
    RICHARD
    Now, by Saint John, that news is bad indeed.
    O, he hath kept an evil diet long,
    And overmuch consumed his royal person.
    ’Tis very grievous to be thought upon.
    Where is he, in his bed?
    HASTINGSHe is.
    RICHARD
    Go you before, and I will follow you.
    Exit Hastings.
    He cannot live, I hope, and must not die
    Till George be packed with post-horse up to heaven.
    I’ll in to urge his hatred more to Clarence
    With lies well steeled with weighty arguments,
    And, if I fail not in my deep intent,
    Clarence hath not another day to live;
    Which done, God take King Edward to His mercy,
    And leave the world for me to bustle in.
    For then I’ll marry Warwick’s youngest daughter.
    What though I killed her husband and her father?
    The readiest way to make the wench amends
    Is to become her husband and her father;
    The which will I, not all so much for love
    As for another secret close intent
    By marrying her which I must reach unto.
    But yet I run before my horse to market.
    Clarence still breathes; Edward still lives and reigns.
    When they are gone, then must I count my gains.
    He exits.



    Enter the corse of Henry the Sixth ⌜on a bier,⌝ with
    Halberds to guard it, Lady Anne being the mourner,
    ⌜accompanied by Gentlemen.⌝

    ANNE
    Set down, set down your honorable load,
    If honor may be shrouded in a hearse,
    Whilst I awhile obsequiously lament
    Th’ untimely fall of virtuous Lancaster.
    ⌜They set down the bier.⌝
    Poor key-cold figure of a holy king,
    Pale ashes of the house of Lancaster,
    Thou bloodless remnant of that royal blood,
    Be it lawful that I invocate thy ghost
    To hear the lamentations of poor Anne,
    Wife to thy Edward, to thy slaughtered son,
    Stabbed by the selfsame hand that made these
    wounds.
    Lo, in these windows that let forth thy life
    I pour the helpless balm of my poor eyes.
    O, cursèd be the hand that made these holes;
    Cursèd the heart that had the heart to do it;
    Cursèd the blood that let this blood from hence.
    More direful hap betide that hated wretch
    That makes us wretched by the death of thee
    Than I can wish to wolves, to spiders, toads,
    Or any creeping venomed thing that lives.
    If ever he have child, abortive be it,
    Prodigious, and untimely brought to light,
    Whose ugly and unnatural aspect
    May fright the hopeful mother at the view,
    And that be heir to his unhappiness.
    If ever he have wife, let her be made
    More miserable by the death of him
    Than I am made by my young lord and thee.—
    Come now towards Chertsey with your holy load,
    Taken from Paul’s to be interrèd there.
    ⌜They take up the bier.⌝
    And still, as you are weary of this weight,
    Rest you, whiles I lament King Henry’s corse.

    Enter Richard, Duke of Gloucester.

    RICHARD
    Stay, you that bear the corse, and set it down.
    ANNE
    What black magician conjures up this fiend
    To stop devoted charitable deeds?
    RICHARD
    Villains, set down the corse or, by Saint Paul,
    I’ll make a corse of him that disobeys.
    GENTLEMAN
    My lord, stand back and let the coffin pass.
    RICHARD
    Unmannered dog, ⟨stand⟩ thou when I command!—
    Advance thy halberd higher than my breast,
    Or by Saint Paul I’ll strike thee to my foot
    And spurn upon thee, beggar, for thy boldness.
    ⌜They set down the bier.⌝
    ANNE, ⌜to the Gentlemen and Halberds⌝
    What, do you tremble?

    Are you all afraid?
    Alas, I blame you not, for you are mortal,
    And mortal eyes cannot endure the devil.—
    Avaunt, thou dreadful minister of hell.
    Thou hadst but power over his mortal body;
    His soul thou canst not have. Therefore begone.
    RICHARD
    Sweet saint, for charity, be not so curst.
    ANNE
    Foul devil, for God’s sake, hence, and trouble us
    not,
    For thou hast made the happy Earth thy hell,
    Filled it with cursing cries and deep exclaims.
    If thou delight to view thy heinous deeds,
    Behold this pattern of thy butcheries.
    ⌜She points to the corpse.⌝
    O, gentlemen, see, see dead Henry’s wounds
    Open their congealed mouths and bleed afresh!—
    Blush, blush, thou lump of foul deformity,
    For ’tis thy presence that exhales this blood
    From cold and empty veins where no blood dwells.
    Thy deeds, inhuman and unnatural,
    Provokes this deluge most unnatural.—
    O God, which this blood mad’st, revenge his death!
    O Earth, which this blood drink’st, revenge his
    death!
    Either heaven with lightning strike the murderer
    dead,
    Or Earth gape open wide and eat him quick,
    As thou dost swallow up this good king’s blood,
    Which his hell-governed arm hath butcherèd.
    RICHARD
    Lady, you know no rules of charity,
    Which renders good for bad, blessings for curses.
    ANNE
    Villain, thou know’st nor law of God nor man.
    No beast so fierce but knows some touch of pity.
    RICHARD
    But I know none, and therefore am no beast.
    ANNE
    O, wonderful, when devils tell the truth!
    RICHARD
    More wonderful, when angels are so angry.
    Vouchsafe, divine perfection of a woman,
    Of these supposèd crimes to give me leave
    By circumstance but to acquit myself.
    ANNE
    Vouchsafe, defused infection of ⟨a⟩ man,
    Of these known evils but to give me leave
    By circumstance to curse thy cursèd self.
    RICHARD
    Fairer than tongue can name thee, let me have
    Some patient leisure to excuse myself.
    ANNE
    Fouler than heart can think thee, thou canst make
    No excuse current but to hang thyself.
    RICHARD
    By such despair I should accuse myself.
    ANNE
    And by despairing shalt thou stand excused
    For doing worthy vengeance on thyself
    That didst unworthy slaughter upon others.
    RICHARDSay that I slew them not.
    ANNEThen say they were not slain.
    But dead they are, and, devilish slave, by thee.
    RICHARDI did not kill your husband.
    ANNEWhy then, he is alive.
    RICHARD
    Nay, he is dead, and slain by Edward’s hands.
    ANNE
    In thy foul throat thou liest.

    Queen Margaret saw
    Thy murd’rous falchion smoking in his blood,
    The which thou once didst bend against her breast,
    But that thy brothers beat aside the point.
    RICHARD
    I was provokèd by her sland’rous tongue,
    That laid their guilt upon my guiltless shoulders.
    ANNE
    Thou wast provokèd by thy bloody mind,
    That never dream’st on aught but butcheries.
    Didst thou not kill this king?
    RICHARDI grant you.
    ANNE
    Dost grant me, hedgehog?

    Then, God grant me too
    Thou mayst be damnèd for that wicked deed.
    O, he was gentle, mild, and virtuous.
    RICHARD
    The better for the King of heaven that hath him.
    ANNE
    He is in heaven, where thou shalt never come.
    RICHARD
    Let him thank me, that holp to send him thither,
    For he was fitter for that place than Earth.
    ANNE
    And thou unfit for any place but hell.
    RICHARD
    Yes, one place else, if you will hear me name it.
    ANNESome dungeon.
    RICHARDYour bedchamber.
    ANNE
    Ill rest betide the chamber where thou liest!
    RICHARD
    So will it, madam, till I lie with you.
    ANNE
    I hope so.
    RICHARDI know so.

    But, gentle Lady Anne,
    To leave this keen encounter of our wits
    And fall something into a slower method:
    Is not the causer of the timeless deaths
    Of these Plantagenets, Henry and Edward,
    As blameful as the executioner?
    ANNE
    Thou wast the cause and most accursed effect.
    RICHARD
    Your beauty was the cause of that effect—
    Your beauty, that did haunt me in my sleep
    To undertake the death of all the world,
    So I might live one hour in your sweet bosom.
    ANNE
    If I thought that, I tell thee, homicide,
    These nails should rend that beauty from my
    cheeks.
    RICHARD
    These eyes could not endure that beauty’s wrack.
    You should not blemish it, if I stood by.
    As all the world is cheerèd by the sun,
    So I by that.

    It is my day, my life.
    ANNE
    Black night o’ershade thy day, and death thy life.
    RICHARD
    Curse not thyself, fair creature; thou art both.
    ANNE
    I would I were, to be revenged on thee.
    RICHARD
    It is a quarrel most unnatural
    To be revenged on him that loveth thee.
    ANNE
    It is a quarrel just and reasonable
    To be revenged on him that killed my husband.
    RICHARD
    He that bereft thee, lady, of thy husband
    Did it to help thee to a better husband.
    ANNE
    His better doth not breathe upon the earth.
    RICHARD
    He lives that loves thee better than he could.
    ANNE
    Name him.
    RICHARDPlantagenet.
    ANNEWhy, that was he.
    RICHARD
    The selfsame name, but one of better nature.
    ANNE
    Where is he?
    RICHARDHere.

    (⟨She⟩ spits at him.) Why dost
    thou spit at me?
    ANNE
    Would it were mortal poison for thy sake.
    RICHARD
    Never came poison from so sweet a place.
    ANNE
    Never hung poison on a fouler toad.
    Out of my sight! Thou dost infect mine eyes.
    RICHARD
    Thine eyes, sweet lady, have infected mine.
    ANNE
    Would they were basilisks’ to strike thee dead.
    RICHARD
    I would they were, that I might die at once,
    For now they kill me with a living death.
    Those eyes of thine from mine have drawn salt
    tears,
    Shamed their aspects with store of childish drops.
    These eyes, which never shed remorseful tear—
    No, when my father York and Edward wept
    To hear the piteous moan that Rutland made
    When black-faced Clifford shook his sword at him;
    Nor when thy warlike father, like a child,
    Told the sad story of my father’s death
    And twenty times made pause to sob and weep,
    That all the standers-by had wet their cheeks
    Like trees bedashed with rain—in that sad time,
    My manly eyes did scorn an humble tear;
    And what these sorrows could not thence exhale
    Thy beauty hath, and made them blind with
    weeping.
    I never sued to friend nor enemy;
    My tongue could never learn sweet smoothing word.
    But now thy beauty is proposed my fee,
    My proud heart sues and prompts my tongue to
     looks scornfully at him.
    Teach not thy lip such scorn, for it was made
    For kissing, lady, not for such contempt.
    If thy revengeful heart cannot forgive,
    Lo, here I lend thee this sharp-pointed sword,
    Which if thou please to hide in this true breast
    And let the soul forth that adoreth thee,
    I lay it naked to the deadly stroke
    And humbly beg the death upon my knee.
    He ⌜kneels and⌝ lays his breast open;
    she offers at ⌜it⌝ with his sword.
    Nay, do not pause, for I did kill King Henry—
    But ’twas thy beauty that provokèd me.
    Nay, now dispatch; ’twas I that stabbed young
    Edward—
    But ’twas thy heavenly face that set me on.
    She falls the sword.
    Take up the sword again, or take up me.
    ANNE
    Arise, dissembler.

    Though I wish thy death,
    I will not be thy executioner.
    RICHARD, ⌜rising⌝
    Then bid me kill myself, and I will do it.
    ANNE
    I have already.
    RICHARDThat was in thy rage.
    Speak it again and, even with the word,
    This hand, which for thy love did kill thy love,
    Shall for thy love kill a far truer love.
    To both their deaths shalt thou be accessory.
    ANNEI would I knew thy heart.
    RICHARD’Tis figured in my tongue.
    ANNEI fear me both are false.
    RICHARDThen never ⟨was man⟩ true.
    ANNEWell, well, put up your sword.
    RICHARDSay then my peace is made.
    ANNEThat shalt thou know hereafter.
    RICHARDBut shall I live in hope?
    ANNEAll men I hope live so.
    ⟨RICHARD⟩Vouchsafe to wear this ring.
    ⟨ANNETo take is not to give.⟩
    ⌜He places the ring on her hand.⌝
    RICHARD
    Look how my ring encompasseth thy finger;
    Even so thy breast encloseth my poor heart.
    Wear both of them, for both of them are thine.
    And if thy poor devoted servant may
    But beg one favor at thy gracious hand,
    Thou dost confirm his happiness forever.
    ANNEWhat is it?
    RICHARD
    That it may please you leave these sad designs
    To him that hath most cause to be a mourner,
    And presently repair to Crosby House,
    Where, after I have solemnly interred
    At Chertsey monast’ry this noble king
    And wet his grave with my repentant tears,
    I will with all expedient duty see you.
    For divers unknown reasons, I beseech you,
    Grant me this boon.
    ANNE
    With all my heart, and much it joys me too
    To see you are become so penitent.—
    Tressel and Berkeley, go along with me.
    RICHARD
    Bid me farewell.
    ANNE’Tis more than you deserve;
    But since you teach me how to flatter you,
    Imagine I have said “farewell” already.
    Two exit with Anne.⌜The bier is taken up.⌝
    GENTLEMANTowards Chertsey, noble lord?
    RICHARD
    No, to Whitefriars.

    There attend my coming.
    ⌜Halberds and gentlemen⌝ exit ⌜with⌝ corse.
    Was ever woman in this humor wooed?
    Was ever woman in this humor won?
    I’ll have her, but I will not keep her long.
    What, I that killed her husband and his father,
    To take her in her heart’s extremest hate,
    With curses in her mouth, tears in her eyes,
    The bleeding witness of my hatred by,
    Having God, her conscience, and these bars against
    me,
    And I no friends to back my suit ⟨at all⟩
    But the plain devil and dissembling looks?
    And yet to win her, all the world to nothing!
    Ha!
    Hath she forgot already that brave prince,
    Edward, her lord, whom I some three months since
    Stabbed in my angry mood at Tewkesbury?
    A sweeter and a lovelier gentleman,
    Framed in the prodigality of nature,
    Young, valiant, wise, and, no doubt, right royal,
    The spacious world cannot again afford.
    And will she yet abase her eyes on me,
    That cropped the golden prime of this sweet prince
    And made her widow to a woeful bed?
    On me, whose all not equals Edward’s moiety?
    On me, that halts and am misshapen thus?
    My dukedom to a beggarly denier,
    I do mistake my person all this while!
    Upon my life, she finds, although I cannot,
    Myself to be a marv’lous proper man.
    I’ll be at charges for a looking glass
    And entertain a score or two of tailors
    To study fashions to adorn my body.
    Since I am crept in favor with myself,
    I will maintain it with some little cost.
    But first I’ll turn yon fellow in his grave
    And then return lamenting to my love.
    Shine out, fair sun, till I have bought a glass,
    That I may see my shadow as I pass.
    He exits.


    Enter Queen ⌜Elizabeth, the Lord Marquess of Dorset,⌝
    Lord Rivers, and Lord Grey.

    RIVERS
    Have patience, madam.

    There’s no doubt his
    Majesty
    Will soon recover his accustomed health.
    GREY
    In that you brook it ill, it makes him worse.
    Therefore, for God’s sake, entertain good comfort
    And cheer his Grace with quick and merry eyes.
    QUEEN ELIZABETH
    If he were dead, what would betide on me?
    GREY
    No other harm but loss of such a lord.
    QUEEN ELIZABETH
    The loss of such a lord includes all harms.
    GREY